traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.510ms 0.462ms 0.238ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.113ms 0.134ms 0.099ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 2.802ms 1.764ms 2.009ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 3.692ms 1.690ms 1.858ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.290ms 0.219ms 0.114ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ix-bundle-7-2.qcore1.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.175.32) [AS6453] 21.069ms 21.328ms
11 >
12 > if-bundle-5-2.qcore3.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.85.190) [AS6453] 53.832ms 53.965ms 54.114ms
13 > unknown.telstraglobal.net (210.57.53.84) [AS4637] 55.423ms 55.499ms 55.433ms
14 > i-92.sgcn-core01.telstraglobal.net (202.84.219.174) [AS4637] 103.407ms 102.407ms 103.093ms
15 > unknown.telstraglobal.net (202.84.140.110) [AS4637] 102.836ms 102.791ms 103.038ms
16 > bundle-ether1.wel-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.11.2) [AS1221] 103.759ms 103.295ms 102.849ms
17 > bundle-ether2.fli-core30.adelaide.telstra.net (203.50.6.238) [AS1221] 131.419ms 131.020ms 131.767ms
18 > bundle-ether4.win-core30.melbourne.telstra.net (203.50.6.124) [AS1221] 138.812ms 140.011ms 138.567ms
19 > bundle-ether3.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.130) [AS1221] 150.625ms 149.472ms 150.767ms
20 > bundle-ether1.chw-edge902.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.11.101) [AS1221] 149.340ms 149.052ms 149.175ms
traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.332ms 0.405ms 0.256ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.108ms 0.110ms 0.098ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 3.097ms 3.746ms 2.028ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 2.514ms 3.009ms 1.999ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.180ms 0.169ms 0.131ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ix-bundle-7-2.qcore1.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.175.32) [AS6453] 20.982ms 20.545ms
11 > if-bundle-12-2.qcore1.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.36.17) [AS6453] 90.745ms
12 > if-bundle-5-2.qcore3.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.85.190) [AS6453] 54.393ms 54.087ms 55.306ms
13 > unknown.telstraglobal.net (210.57.53.84) [AS4637] 55.184ms 55.253ms 56.604ms
14 > i-92.sgcn-core01.telstraglobal.net (202.84.219.174) [AS4637] 102.194ms 102.114ms 102.699ms
15 > unknown.telstraglobal.net (202.84.140.110) [AS4637] 102.724ms 103.465ms 103.814ms
16 > bundle-ether5.wel-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.9.10) [AS1221] 101.926ms 103.666ms 101.980ms
17 > bundle-ether2.fli-core30.adelaide.telstra.net (203.50.6.238) [AS1221] 132.212ms 132.160ms 132.361ms
18 > bundle-ether4.win-core30.melbourne.telstra.net (203.50.6.124) [AS1221] 139.756ms 140.540ms 139.078ms
19 > bundle-ether3.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.130) [AS1221] 149.277ms 151.013ms 150.136ms
20 > bundle-ether1.chw-edge902.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.11.101) [AS1221] 149.186ms 149.223ms 149.319ms
traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.572ms 0.266ms 0.241ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.147ms 0.095ms 0.085ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 2.214ms 2.002ms 2.027ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 4.034ms 1.905ms 1.961ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.259ms 0.124ms 0.114ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ix-bundle-7-2.qcore1.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.175.32) [AS6453] 20.860ms
11 >
12 > if-bundle-5-2.qcore3.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.85.190) [AS6453] 54.480ms 54.041ms 53.671ms
13 > unknown.telstraglobal.net (210.57.53.84) [AS4637] 55.270ms 55.206ms 74.577ms
14 >
15 > i-15350.pthp-core03.telstraglobal.net (202.84.140.105) [AS4637] 102.773ms 102.686ms 101.367ms
16 > bundle-ether5.pie-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.9.12) [AS1221] 102.495ms 102.738ms 101.467ms
17 > bundle-ether1.wel-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.11.2) [AS1221] 102.335ms 101.689ms 101.658ms
18 > bundle-ether2.fli-core30.adelaide.telstra.net (203.50.6.238) [AS1221] 130.553ms 131.887ms 129.910ms
19 > bundle-ether4.win-core30.melbourne.telstra.net (203.50.6.124) [AS1221] 139.757ms 138.929ms 139.304ms
20 > bundle-ether3.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.130) [AS1221] 149.452ms 149.248ms 149.701ms
21 > bundle-ether1.chw-edge902.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.11.101) [AS1221] 148.756ms 148.767ms 148.820ms
traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.452ms 0.227ms 0.291ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.112ms 0.096ms 0.127ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 1.615ms 3.949ms 2.056ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 3.491ms 1.693ms 2.000ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.245ms 0.187ms 0.150ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ix-bundle-7-2.qcore1.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.175.32) [AS6453] 20.534ms
11 >
12 > if-bundle-5-2.qcore3.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.85.190) [AS6453] 53.624ms 53.951ms 53.807ms
13 > unknown.telstraglobal.net (210.57.53.84) [AS4637] 55.261ms 55.482ms 55.199ms
14 >
15 > i-15350.pthp-core03.telstraglobal.net (202.84.140.105) [AS4637] 101.883ms 102.112ms 101.679ms
16 > bundle-ether5.pie-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.9.12) [AS1221] 102.954ms 102.184ms 119.732ms
17 > bundle-ether2.way-core30.adelaide.telstra.net (203.50.6.236) [AS1221] 129.131ms 129.508ms 128.305ms
18 > bundle-ether1.fli-core30.adelaide.telstra.net (203.50.11.6) [AS1221] 130.244ms 129.366ms 129.483ms
19 > bundle-ether4.win-core30.melbourne.telstra.net (203.50.6.124) [AS1221] 137.906ms 136.381ms 136.797ms
20 > bundle-ether3.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.130) [AS1221] 147.328ms 146.814ms 147.543ms
21 > bundle-ether1.chw-edge902.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.11.101) [AS1221] 149.446ms 149.552ms 149.604ms
traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.507ms 0.402ms 0.231ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.151ms 0.109ms 0.100ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 2.176ms 3.618ms 2.014ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 2.023ms 3.144ms 4.032ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.190ms 0.161ms 0.120ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ix-bundle-7-2.qcore1.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.175.32) [AS6453] 21.113ms 21.233ms
11 >
12 > if-bundle-5-2.qcore3.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.85.190) [AS6453] 53.388ms 53.825ms 52.768ms
13 > unknown.telstraglobal.net (210.57.53.84) [AS4637] 55.232ms 55.485ms 55.255ms
14 > 202.84.244.42 (202.84.244.42) [AS4637] 56.977ms 55.827ms
15 > i-15350.pthp-core03.telstraglobal.net (202.84.140.105) [AS4637] 102.122ms 102.738ms 101.344ms
16 > bundle-ether5.pie-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.9.12) [AS1221] 102.849ms 102.434ms 101.552ms
17 > bundle-ether1.wel-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.11.2) [AS1221] 103.229ms 103.007ms 101.671ms
18 > bundle-ether2.fli-core30.adelaide.telstra.net (203.50.6.238) [AS1221] 131.359ms 131.565ms 131.852ms
19 > bundle-ether4.win-core30.melbourne.telstra.net (203.50.6.124) [AS1221] 139.161ms 140.405ms 138.930ms
20 > bundle-ether3.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.130) [AS1221] 150.250ms 159.849ms 149.342ms
21 > bundle-ether1.chw-edge902.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.11.101) [AS1221] 148.942ms 149.017ms 148.843ms
traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.445ms 0.418ms 0.241ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.140ms 0.110ms 0.108ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 3.803ms 1.507ms 2.048ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 3.711ms 3.054ms 2.011ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.153ms 0.225ms 0.127ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ix-bundle-7-100.qcore2.mlv-mumbai.as6453.net (180.87.176.40) [AS6453] 51.090ms 52.753ms
11 > if-bundle-30-2.qcore4.ldn-london.as6453.net (209.58.105.3) [AS6453] 243.981ms
12 >
13 > 63.243.218.9 (63.243.218.9) [AS6453] 244.785ms
14 > if-bundle-33-2.qcore1.aeq-ashburn.as6453.net (64.86.143.119) [AS6453] 243.918ms 244.226ms
15 > i-20208.sydp-core04.telstraglobal.net (202.84.141.26) [AS4637] 274.332ms 274.112ms 274.831ms
16 > bundle-ether4.pad-gw31.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.89) [AS1221] 280.321ms 278.532ms 279.367ms
17 > bundle-ether1.pad-gw30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.6.102) [AS1221] 277.369ms 278.600ms 278.187ms
18 > bundle-ether5.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.6.117) [AS1221] 278.019ms 277.808ms 277.199ms
19 > bundle-ether1.chw-edge902.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.11.101) [AS1221] 276.626ms 276.891ms 276.567ms
traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.447ms 0.410ms 0.205ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.109ms 0.098ms 0.080ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 2.527ms 1.770ms 2.013ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 3.194ms 3.039ms 2.027ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.189ms 0.201ms 0.130ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ix-bundle-7-100.qcore2.mlv-mumbai.as6453.net (180.87.176.40) [AS6453] 51.410ms
11 >
12 >
13 > 63.243.218.9 (63.243.218.9) [AS6453] 337.263ms
14 > if-bundle-33-2.qcore1.aeq-ashburn.as6453.net (64.86.143.119) [AS6453] 340.438ms 343.732ms
15 > if-bundle-2-2.qcore2.aeq-ashburn.as6453.net (216.6.87.9) [AS6453] 352.714ms
16 > if-bundle-5-2.qcore1.mln-miami.as6453.net (66.198.11.91) [AS6453] 258.780ms
17 > mia-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.61.24) [AS1299] 363.793ms
18 > mia-b3-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.174) [AS1299] 361.024ms
19 > atl-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.173) [AS1299] 360.578ms 360.742ms
20 >
21 > dls-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.45) [AS1299] 369.496ms 369.828ms 369.696ms
22 >
23 > lax-b22-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.227) [AS1299] 361.295ms
24 > telstra-ic-357282.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.162.135) [AS1299] 336.834ms 336.565ms
25 > i-93.1wlt-core02.telstraglobal.net (202.84.253.85) [AS4637] 337.148ms 338.792ms
26 > i-93.1wlt-core02.telstraglobal.net (202.84.253.85) [AS4637] 361.951ms 361.977ms 362.970ms
27 > i-10406.sydo-core04.telstraglobal.net (202.84.141.226) [AS4637] 361.530ms 361.809ms 362.939ms
28 > bundle-ether4.oxf-gw30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.93) [AS1221] 367.914ms 367.603ms 369.108ms
29 > bundle-ether1.oxf-gw31.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.6.101) [AS1221] 365.203ms 365.854ms 366.342ms
30 > bundle-ether6.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.6.109) [AS1221] 365.229ms 365.650ms 365.995ms
traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.440ms 0.321ms 0.235ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.137ms 0.110ms 0.105ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 2.045ms 1.546ms 2.004ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 2.791ms 1.048ms 4.088ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.171ms 0.260ms 0.132ms
8 >
9 >
10 >
11 > if-bundle-29-2.qcore1.ldn-london.as6453.net (209.58.105.3) [AS6453] 253.647ms
12 > if-bundle-14-2.qcore1.nto-newyork.as6453.net (195.219.51.157) [AS6453] 258.254ms
13 >
14 > if-bundle-33-2.qcore1.aeq-ashburn.as6453.net (64.86.143.119) [AS6453] 253.546ms 253.379ms 253.805ms
15 > if-bundle-2-2.qcore2.aeq-ashburn.as6453.net (216.6.87.9) [AS6453] 255.824ms
16 >
17 > mia-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.61.24) [AS1299] 363.167ms 363.261ms
18 > mia-b3-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.174) [AS1299] 362.293ms 362.705ms
19 > atl-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.173) [AS1299] 360.513ms
20 > nash-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.55) [AS1299] 372.364ms
21 > dls-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.45) [AS1299] 369.477ms 369.639ms 369.497ms
22 > lax-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.236) [AS1299] 364.374ms 364.654ms
23 > lax-b22-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.227) [] 361.772ms 361.257ms
24 > telstra-ic-357282.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.162.135) [] 336.543ms 336.577ms
25 > i-93.1wlt-core02.telstraglobal.net (202.84.253.85) [AS4637] 337.619ms 337.901ms
26 > i-93.1wlt-core02.telstraglobal.net (202.84.253.85) [AS4637] 361.811ms 361.614ms 362.635ms
27 > i-10406.sydo-core04.telstraglobal.net (202.84.141.226) [] 362.965ms 362.046ms 361.265ms
28 > bundle-ether4.oxf-gw30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.93) [] 367.062ms 368.163ms 368.540ms
29 > 203.50.6.101 (203.50.6.101) [] 366.587ms 365.266ms 366.717ms
30 > bundle-ether6.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.6.109) [] 366.375ms 366.186ms 365.009ms
traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.338ms 0.239ms 0.240ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.123ms 0.077ms 0.072ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 2.361ms 3.894ms 4.070ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 1.203ms 3.721ms 4.045ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.222ms 0.142ms 0.113ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ix-bundle-7-2.qcore1.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.175.32) [AS6453] 20.966ms 20.827ms 20.152ms
11 >
12 > if-bundle-5-2.qcore3.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.85.190) [AS6453] 52.979ms 53.887ms 53.707ms
13 > unknown.telstraglobal.net (210.57.53.84) [AS4637] 55.427ms 55.251ms 57.105ms
14 >
15 > i-15350.pthp-core03.telstraglobal.net (202.84.140.105) [AS4637] 102.171ms 101.360ms 103.091ms
16 > bundle-ether5.pie-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.9.12) [AS1221] 102.174ms 102.813ms 101.679ms
17 > bundle-ether1.wel-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.11.2) [AS1221] 101.977ms 103.119ms 101.769ms
18 > bundle-ether2.fli-core30.adelaide.telstra.net (203.50.6.238) [AS1221] 130.672ms 131.218ms 132.063ms
19 > bundle-ether4.win-core30.melbourne.telstra.net (203.50.6.124) [AS1221] 139.384ms 138.987ms 139.179ms
20 > bundle-ether3.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.130) [AS1221] 150.802ms 149.029ms 149.414ms
21 > bundle-ether1.chw-edge902.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.11.101) [AS1221] 149.077ms 149.171ms 149.272ms
traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.735ms 0.668ms 0.581ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.215ms 0.095ms 0.103ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 3.753ms 3.430ms 4.049ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 1.975ms 2.881ms 1.910ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.131ms 0.147ms 0.191ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ix-bundle-7-2.qcore1.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.175.32) [AS6453] 20.782ms
11 > if-bundle-12-2.qcore1.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.36.17) [AS6453] 83.521ms
12 > if-bundle-5-2.qcore3.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.85.190) [AS6453] 53.527ms 53.705ms 53.595ms
13 > unknown.telstraglobal.net (210.57.53.84) [AS4637] 55.828ms 55.624ms 55.137ms
14 >
15 > i-15350.pthp-core03.telstraglobal.net (202.84.140.105) [AS4637] 101.920ms 101.220ms 101.373ms
16 > bundle-ether5.pie-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.9.12) [AS1221] 103.187ms 101.406ms 102.124ms
17 > bundle-ether2.way-core30.adelaide.telstra.net (203.50.6.236) [AS1221] 128.279ms 128.474ms 128.817ms
18 > bundle-ether1.fli-core30.adelaide.telstra.net (203.50.11.6) [AS1221] 129.223ms 129.182ms 129.462ms
19 > bundle-ether4.win-core30.melbourne.telstra.net (203.50.6.124) [AS1221] 136.871ms 136.585ms 137.196ms
20 > bundle-ether3.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.130) [AS1221] 146.553ms 148.012ms 147.834ms
21 > bundle-ether1.chw-edge902.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.11.101) [AS1221] 150.141ms 149.550ms 149.825ms
traceroute to 203.50.11.101 (203.50.11.101), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.133.49.24 (10.133.49.24) [] 0.461ms 0.285ms 0.241ms
4 > 10.75.24.24 (10.75.24.24) [] 0.124ms 0.107ms 0.105ms
5 > 10.75.248.192 (10.75.248.192) [] 1.814ms 1.651ms 1.991ms
6 > bom-ynm1-sbb1-8k.ind.asia (103.5.12.8) [AS16276] 1.585ms 3.106ms 1.987ms
7 > 10.200.4.7 (10.200.4.7) [] 0.253ms 0.217ms 0.148ms
8 >
9 >
10 > ix-bundle-7-2.qcore1.cxr-chennai.as6453.net (180.87.175.32) [AS6453] 20.619ms 20.173ms 21.022ms
11 >
12 > if-bundle-5-2.qcore3.svw-singapore.as6453.net (180.87.85.190) [AS6453] 53.812ms 53.759ms 53.256ms
13 > unknown.telstraglobal.net (210.57.53.84) [AS4637] 55.660ms 55.246ms 55.264ms
14 > 202.84.244.42 (202.84.244.42) [] 57.151ms 56.270ms
15 > i-15350.pthp-core03.telstraglobal.net (202.84.140.105) [] 102.058ms 101.532ms 101.593ms
16 > bundle-ether5.pie-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.9.12) [AS1221] 102.943ms 102.776ms 101.950ms
17 > bundle-ether1.wel-core30.perth.telstra.net (203.50.11.2) [] 102.682ms 102.867ms 101.619ms
18 > bundle-ether2.fli-core30.adelaide.telstra.net (203.50.6.238) [AS1221] 129.745ms 129.832ms 130.317ms
19 > bundle-ether4.win-core30.melbourne.telstra.net (203.50.6.124) [AS1221] 139.148ms 138.821ms 139.253ms
20 > bundle-ether3.stl-core30.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.13.130) [AS1221] 149.998ms 149.432ms 149.801ms
21 > bundle-ether1.chw-edge902.sydney.telstra.net (203.50.11.101) [AS1221] 148.349ms 148.470ms 148.285ms
